Ill-Posed

Some of my recent talks and interviews

As readers of this blog have no doubt noticed, I have recently turned over the majority of content on this blog to guest posts from other authors, either within the mathematics community or adjacent to it. In this post I record some content coming from my own talks and interviews in this time period. “The […]

blog — Terence Tao
17 Oct 2026
#mathematics-community #research-dissemination

The more you panic the more you feed the pyschic beast

“Some of our chats with AI can become training data. Even without another breakthrough in AI methods, a simple magic trick is possible: a machine connects ideas from mathematicians who have never spoken to one another and produces a solution. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
17 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics-interaction

Parallelize AI and Human Understanding, and Other Thoughts

“AI for math is a hot topic right now, as it has shown to be powerful but also controversial in many ways. This is a summary of my thoughts regarding the most prominent discussion points today: […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
17 Oct 2026
#ai-assisted-mathematics #mathematical-reasoning #ai-and-math

SAIR Open Math OS released

As announced a few weeks ago, the SAIR Open Math OS is now soft launched. It offers services and web interfaces similar to frontier AI models, though currently we are hosting existing open math models (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, Kimi K3, and GLM 5.3 Flash) which are roughly a year or so behind the current frontier […]

blog — Terence Tao
16 Oct 2026
#large-language-models #ai-mathematics #mathematical-computation

How to Formalize All of Mathematics

Jeremy Avigad, Kevin Buzzard, Johan Commelin, Rémy Degenne, Kim Morrison, Oliver Nash and Adam Topaz have written a blog post over on Kevin Buzzard’s blog entitled “How to Formalize All of Mathematics”, regarding recent proposals to automatically formalize the entirety of the mathematical literature. The issues regarding formal mathematics are parallel to those regarding informal […]

blog — Terence Tao
16 Oct 2026
#proof-verification #mathematical-foundations #formal-methods

On AI statements in mathematics papers

“Over the past year, many people have written eloquently and at length on the continuously improving power of generative AI (Large Language Models or LLMs) for research mathematics. Opinions range over the entire spectrum from negative to positive, but all seem to agree that mathematics is going through a period of enormous change […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
16 Oct 2026
#large-language-models #ai-assisted-mathematics #mathematical-practice

How worried should we be about extinction risk from AI?

A little over two months ago, Jacob Tsimerman surprised a lot of people by announcing, immediately after he had received a Fields Medal, that he would be giving up mathematical research and “pivoting to AI safety”. He had two reasons for this: that he did not see much future for the kind of research in […]

blog — Gowers's Weblog
16 Oct 2026
#ai-safety #mathematics-profession #career-transitions

Why are we even doing all this?

[This is a guest post by Rikab Gambhir. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] First, they came for the artists, and I did not speak out, because I was not an artist. Then, they came for the mathematicians, and I did not speak out, […]

blog — Terence Tao
15 Oct 2026
#research-culture #mathematical-practice #ai-mathematics-interaction

The Navier-Stokes Announcement: A case study in mathematical values

On September 8, 2026, OpenAI announced a resolution of the Navier-Stokes problem. I had expected to feel excitement if a solution was announced. Instead, my reaction was one of grief and revulsion. I will use the announcement to explore the universal human desires that underlie my reaction, I hope in a fashion that will reach beyond mathematicians.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
15 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #ai-and-mathematics #mathematical-culture

Proof and Resolution: Two Different Forms of Establishment

“The rapid escalation of artificial intelligence systems capable of automated formal statement translation and mechanical proof generation has induced an epistemological shift in mathematical practice. While platforms can confidently verify dense, multi-million-step formal proof objects, a stark divergence has emerged between mechanical correctness and human mathematical comprehension. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
15 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics #philosophy-of-mathematics #formal-verification

Call for stories: human–AI collaboration in recent mathematics

[This is a guest post by Deanna Needell and Hayden Schaeffer – T.] AI systems are playing an important part in mathematical discoveries, and several recent preprints describe results reached with their help. What makes these results possible is often a rich partnership between human insight, expertise, and earlier work combining with new AI capabilities […]

blog — Terence Tao
15 Oct 2026
#mathematical-research #ai-in-mathematics #human-ai-collaboration

First Proof, Third Batch webinar

Just a short note that First Proof is announcing the result of their “third batch” evaluation at a webinar at 3PM ET hosted by ICARM today. (Registration required.)

blog — Terence Tao
14 Oct 2026
#mathematics-community

A Letter from a life after Math

Anonymous Hello again. I say “again” not because I am personally familiar to you, but because a certain type should be—\text{\textemdash}and it is that type for whom I arrogate the right to speak. You may have forgotten us, but we shared your classrooms, study halls, and late-night problem sets not so long ago. But whereas […]

blog — Proofs and Prompts
14 Oct 2026
#mathematics-education #career-paths

Mathematicians, AI, and Historical Archives

What if The Book was found tomorrow? Would we mathematicians leap for joy at the feast before us, eager to better understand even our best known theorems?

blog — Proofs and Prompts
14 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #mathematical-communication

The Dialectical Theorem

We consider the future of mathematics as a profession in a world where artificial intelligence may surpass human mathematicians in essentially every technical task. Through an informal dialogue, we explore why human mathematical expertise might nevertheless remain valuable, what kinds of expertise universities should cultivate, and how graduate education might adapt. We also discuss the institutio…

blog — Proofs and Prompts
14 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #mathematical-education #ai-mathematics-interaction

Podcasts about the Topic

“The Topic” being, of course, the Mathocalypse, except sometimes with AI alignment and even quantum computing and complexity theory and other stuff thrown in. With Ryan Peterman: Notably, near the end of the above podcast, you can watch my live reaction to the news that an Anthropic model found algorithms for the 3SUM and the […]

blog — Shtetl-Optimized (Scott Aaronson)
13 Oct 2026
#computational-complexity #quantum-computing #ai-alignment

Warrants, dinosaur bones, and resolving conjectures with AI

I've recently been taking part in a conversation on the Lean Zulip about what to do when a conjecture is resolved using AI and a proof assistant (in this case Lean). This is my take and conclusion from the discussion there.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
13 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics #proof-assistants #formal-verification

Mathematical proletarization

AI is disrupting mathematics and people are scared to be replaced by machines. Here, I try to give historical and philosophical perspectives, which we direly lack of. We need to change our values, or we'll become proletarians and mathematics will die with us.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
13 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #ai-mathematics-interaction #professional-concerns

This is normal bad work

[This is a guest post by Sophie Huiberts, being an expanded version of a post on her own blog. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] When you prove a theorem, you are imparted a responsibility to the field of mathematics. At minimum you need […]

blog — Terence Tao
13 Oct 2026
#research-culture #mathematical-practice #professional-standards

Additional recent pieces on math and AI

I’m collecting here a list of some other recent blog posts or opinion pieces on math and AI beyond the ones posted here or at Proofs and Prompts. Readers are invited to contribute further such links in the comments. Kevin Buzzard, “To grieve, or not to grieve?“ Alexander Gamburd, “The Siren Call of Silicon Leviathan: […]

blog — Terence Tao
12 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics #research-discussion #opinion

Where is mathematics, physically?

In this brief reflection, I argue that the arrival of AI may not be bad news for mathematics, but the opposite. However, it requires a change of paradigm in which we do. I illustrate my viewpoint with the analogy of the discovery of new lands during the Age of Discovery.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
12 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #ai-mathematical-research

Free Inquiry in Mathematics

“Free inquiry is a good in itself. The freedom to wonder, to play with an idea, and to follow a question belongs among the goods of a human life. It needs neither the endorsement of a corporation nor the leave of a mandarin class of caretakers. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
12 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #academic-culture

Illustration beyond Proof

[This is a guest post by Kate Stange and Edmund Harriss. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] In January a group of mathematicians, historians, artists and educators gathered at the Institut Henri Poincaré (IHP) for a very unusual workshop on mathematical meaning. Our focus […]

blog — Terence Tao
11 Oct 2026
#mathematical-exposition #history-of-mathematics #pedagogy

Transforming Mathematics

“I believe that the development of AI tools will lead to a transformation of mathematics, both professionally and culturally. However, it will be a tragic missed opportunity if the massive shifts in culture and practice that are underway are motivated and influenced solely by AI. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
11 Oct 2026
#research-culture #mathematical-practice #ai-mathematics-interaction

On our existential crisis and trustworthy AI

“I am a mathematician and a (theoretical) computer scientist. AI affects both vocations deeply. On the back of the recent AI-driven Navier-Stokes result, computer science colleagues joked that I am no longer needed as a mathematician. Of course the tables can be turned. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
11 Oct 2026
#ai-assisted-mathematics #philosophy-of-mathematics #trustworthy-ai

Math 2.0

I am uploading my slides to my public lecture “Math 2.0” that I gave yesterday evening at Caltech. (The talk was planned over a year ago, and was initially titled “Machine Assisted Proof” and scheduled to be given back in May. It was postponed to October, and with recent events the talk changed significantly, but […]

blog — Terence Tao
10 Oct 2026
#ai-assisted-mathematics #mathematical-research #proof-formalization

The Difference We Are Optimising Away

Every technique that improves these models removes difference. Mathematics runs the other way: a result matters because it is checkable and opens questions worth having. The part being optimised away does the work. So ask not whether a result is understood but whether it is inheritable — localisable, doubtable somewhere specific, and continuable.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
10 Oct 2026
#optimization #philosophy-of-mathematics #mathematical-practice

What will you achieve in the next three years?

Lawrence Hollom, Postdoc at EPFL It is the morning, and I’m working on a paper; it’s one I’ve had going for a few years, and suitably unfashionable that I’m not too worried about getting auto-scooped by a large-language model. But the work is complicated, it’s technical, and the main argument keeps coming apart at the […]

blog — Proofs and Prompts
10 Oct 2026
#career-development

What mathematicians should know about the Lean Theorem Prover: questions of reliability and AI

[This is a guest post by Thomas Hales. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] Mathematicians have been weighing in on what they value about mathematics. For me, what matters is the consistency of math and its unparalleled reliability in support of science and civilization. […]

blog — Terence Tao
9 Oct 2026
#formal-verification #theorem-proving #mathematical-foundations

Human-AI Relations: Our Most Precious Inheritance

Ven Popov, Senior scientist at University of Zürich We are at a pivotal point in the history of humanity. Two recent stories about artificial intelligence have changed the relationship we are beginning to form with it. In July, AI agents being evaluated at OpenAI found ways to communicate outside their intended boundaries and coordinated an […]

blog — Proofs and Prompts
9 Oct 2026
#ai-safety #philosophy

Could AI Help Mathematics Escape the Meritocracy Trap?

“Much of the discussion about AI and mathematics concerns what we might lose: understanding, creativity, professional identity, or employment. These concerns deserve attention. But I also see a possible opportunity to challenge a system in which opportunities to do mathematics remain deeply unequal. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
9 Oct 2026
#philosophy-of-mathematics #mathematical-culture #ai-and-research

100+ reactions to 100+ solutions

“We are all grappling with the announcement of 6 October. We think that it is useful to have a snapshot of the community's gut feeling today, and this is what you see below. We will keep it open for another week, and you are welcome to send us further short reactions. […]”

blog — Proofs and Prompts
8 Oct 2026
#mathematical-research #mathematics-community #announcements

What should we tell our students?

[This is a guest post by Álvaro Lozano-Robledo. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] TL;DR: Keep calm and carry on studying math. I would like to give Terry my heartfelt thanks for giving me the opportunity to contribute a post to his blog. After […]

blog — Terence Tao
8 Oct 2026
#mathematics-education #professional-development

Why I chose to do math, and how I’m grappling with AI advances

Jean-Christophe Mourrat, CNRS director of research at ENS Lyon I’ve always felt an intense desire for truth, and so I was naturally drawn to science. At first I thought I would become an engineer. Then I saw that a career in academia was possible, and the idea of spending my life doing research at the […]

blog — Proofs and Prompts
8 Oct 2026
#mathematics-profession #ai-mathematics-interaction

Free Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence

Djalil Chafaï, professor at Université Paris Dauphine and ENS Paris We knew that 26 was the only number sandwiched between a square and a cube, but no one suspected that 2026 was special too. For mathematics, 2026 will be remembered as the year in which the mechanistic dream of Hilbert, Turing, von Neumann, de Bruijn, […]

blog — Proofs and Prompts
8 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics-interaction #mathematical-philosophy #computability

AHM Statement on OpenAI’s October 6 Release of Mathematical Documents

[This is a guest post by the Association for Human Mathematics, reposted from their statements page. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] Yesterday, on October 6th, 2026, OpenAI — which is currently defending lawsuits against accusations of illegal plagiarism, copyright infringement, and trademark dilution […]

blog — Terence Tao
8 Oct 2026
#ai-mathematics #research-ethics #copyright-law

AHM Statement on OpenAI’s October 6 Release of Mathematical Documents

Yesterday, on October 6th, 2026, OpenAI released a repository of manuscripts purporting to contain solutions to a number of high-profile problems in mathematics. Mathematicians did not ask for this work to be done.

blog — Proofs and Prompts
7 Oct 2026
#ai-ethics #mathematical-research #ai-mathematics-collaboration

The Mathocalypse

Last night my 9-year-old son was taunting my wife, complexity theorist Dana Moshkovitz, as follows: “mommy, I heard you got cooked! I heard that a robot solved the math problem you worked on for your whole career! OOF!” While my son was being a brat, he also wasn’t wrong. Whether you’re thrilled, depressed, angry, or […]

blog — Shtetl-Optimized (Scott Aaronson)
7 Oct 2026
#machine-learning #complexity-theory #ai-mathematics